HYGIENE OF CHILDREN, TEENAGERS AND NUTRITION DEPARTMENT OF TASHKENT
The Department of Hygiene of Children, Teenagers and Nutrition Hygiene was organized in 2005, after the reorganization of the First and Second Tashkent State Medical Institute into the Tashkent Medical Academy. Before the establishment of the Tashkent Medical Academy, the Department of Hygiene of Children, Teenagers and Nutrition Hygiene Hygiene were independent departments.
The Department of Hygiene of Children and Teenagers began its activities in 1936 in the form of a school hygiene course at the department of social hygiene. The founder of the independent department and its head was associate professor Subbotin SM, who headed the department from 1938 to 1945, from 1945 to 1961, head of department was prof. Shirokova-Divaev VP, at which the department of school hygiene was organized, and in 1956 was renamed the department of hygiene of children and adolescents. From 1962–1968 Head of the department was Assoc. Lyudgovskaya V.S. From 1968 to 1995 The department was headed by prof. Ismailov M.N. From 1995 to 2012 the head of the department was a professor, academician of the International Academy Shayhova G.I. From 2012 to the present, the department is headed by associate professor, MD. N.J.Ermatov.
Subbotin Semen Matveevich (1889-1948)
Hygienist, Jew, member of the CPSU since 1918, candidate of medical sciences, professor, participant of the Civil War. He graduated in 1914 from the Medical Faculty of the University of Basel. In 1938 he was awarded the academic degree of the candidate of medical sciences without defending a thesis and the academic title of professor. In the years 1930-1933 – Head. Department of Social Hygiene, from 1938 to 1948 – Head. Department of hygiene of children and adolescents. From 1933 to 1937, he was a professor in the department of physiology, pathology and occupational health. Bureau member of the City Council Health Section; Member of the editorial committee on the Constitution of the UzSSR. Subbotin S.M. headed the department from 1938 to 1948.
Shirokova – Divayeva Varvara Petrovna
(1889-1961)
Hygienist, Russian, MD (1954), Professor (1955), Honored Doctor of the Uzbek SSR. She graduated in 1915 from the Leningrad Women’s Medical Institute. In 1939 he was awarded the degree of candidate of medical sciences on the totality of work. She defended her doctoral thesis in 1954 (Dynamics of the physical development of preschoolers and schoolchildren in Tashkent for 25 years). He is the author of 25 scientific papers on the issues of the sanitary and hygienic condition of schools, the issues of child and adolescent health and their physical development. From 1948 to 1961. – Head. Department of hygiene of children and adolescents. prepared 5 candidates of medical science. Head of SSS Sanitary and Hygienic Faculty. Awarded the Order of the Badge of Honor. Shirokova-Divaeva V.P. headed the department from 1948 to 1961.
Lyudogovskaya Valentina Sergeevna
(1906-1989)
Hygienist, born in 1906, Russian, candidate of medical sciences (1953), associate professor (1961). She graduated from the Kuban State Medical Institute in 1929. She defended her candidate dissertation in 1953 (Development of sets of desks for schoolchildren of primary school age). The author of 32 scientific papers on the posture of schoolchildren during classes, as well as the improvement of schools. From 1962 to 1968 – and about. Head Department of hygiene of children and adolescents. She was awarded the medal “For Valiant Labor in the Great Patriotic War of 1941-1945.”Lyudogovskaya V.S. Head of the Department from 1962 to 1968.
Marif Nasirovich Ismoilov
(1929)
Hygienist, Uzbek, MD, professor. In 1952 he graduated from Tashkent Medical Institute, in 1952-1956. Postgraduate Student, Department of Hygiene TashMI, in 1956-1968 Senior Researcher, Head of the Laboratory of the Institute of Sanitation, Hygiene and Occupational Diseases, in 1968-1991. – Head of the Department of Hygiene of Children and Adolescents Tashkent Medical Institute (after 1990 2-Tashkent State Medical Institute), and since 1995 Professor of the Department of Hygiene of Children and Adolescents. He defended his thesis in 1957 (Hygienic assessment of fats depending on the types of emulsion for children), doctoral in 1967 (Studies of the nutritional value and hygienic characteristics of new fats obtained from cotton oil for nourishing a growing organism). Author of 215 scientific works, 7 monographs, 1 textbook. Prepared 2 doctors and 12 candidates of medical sciences.He was awarded the badge “Excellence in Health”, a diploma of trade unions of health workers.Ismoilov M.N. headed the department from 1968 to 1995.
Guli Islamovna Shaykhova
(1951)
Hygienist, Uzbek, MD, professor, academician of the International Academy of Sciences (MANEB). In 1975 graduated from TashMI.In the years 1975-1990. G.I. Shaykhova M.Sc., postgraduate student, assistant, associate professor of the department of food hygiene, 1991-1993 – doctoral student of the Institute of Nutrition, USSR Academy of Medical Sciences, in 1993. -docent, in 1994. – Professor, 1995, Head of the Department of Hygiene of Children and Adolescents of the Second Tashkent State Medical Institute. 2005-2012 Head kaf hygiene of children and adolescents and food hygiene TMA. Since 2012, Professor of the Department of hygiene of children of adolescents and food hygiene.She defended her thesis in 1984 (Hygienic substantiation and evaluation of new combined sausages for public and medical nutrition), her doctoral thesis in 1993. (Hygienic substantiation of alimentary correction of IDA in women using specialized products).The author – 440 scientific publications: she has written 9 textbooks for students of the medical-preventive faculty; 10 monographs, 33 technical specifications for new food products, 3 patents, 12 innovation proposals, 15 SanPiNs, 50 tutorials and guidelines on the hygienic aspects of the justification and development of new specialized products for the prevention and treatment of iron deficiency anemia, endemic goiter, the immune system, as well as for the prevention and treatment of viral hepatitis; day regimen, actual nutrition, incidence, functional readiness of preschoolers; conditions of education and upbringing of children, adolescents, students and the public. Prof. G. Shaykhova from 2000 to 2007 under the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Uzbekistan participated directly in the writing and implementation of the project JFPR 9005 “Improving the nutrition of low-income mothers and children in Asian countries”. Currently, flour enriched with iron and vitamins is being developed in the Republic. A law on the enrichment of edible salt and iodine food has been developed. In 2007, the Law on Salt and Food Iodization was adopted and approved by the President. In 2011, the law on flour fortification with iron preparations and vitamins was adopted.From 1997 to 2012, the chairman of the special council at the TMA in the specialty “Hygiene and public health” D 087.09.03. Since 2014 Chairman of the Academic Council “07/16/2013 Tib. 17.03 “and the republican monothematic commission” Hygiene and organization of health care. ” Member of the IEAB and the Ibn Sino Foundation. Member of the editorial board “Bulletin” at the Tashkent Medical Academy and the medical newspaper “Shifo-info”.She has prepared 2 doctors and 12 candidates of medical sciences.
DEPARTMENT OF NUTRITION HYGIENE
Vinokurov Peter Dmitrievich
(1885 – XXXX)
Hygienist, Russian, Doctor of Medicine (1937), Professor (1938), graduated from Saratov University in 1914. In 1937, the People’s Commissariat of Health of the RSFSR awarded the degree of Doctor of Medical Sciences. Author of more than 40 scientific papers on municipal hygiene and sanitation, the development of a number of issues on water supply and sanitation in the city of Tashkent. From 1936 to 1938.-Head. Department of Communal Hygiene, in 1937, head of the department of food hygiene. He was a deputy of the Kuibyshev District Council of Tashkent.Vinokurov P.D. headed the department in 1937.
Petrova Maria Anatolyevna
(1897-1981)
Hygienist, Russian, MD, professor. In 1920 she graduated from the Faculty of Physics and Mathematics of the Tomsk University, in 1930. Kursk Medical Institute. In 1933, in the aggregate, he was awarded the title of professor. In 1936 she defended her doctoral thesis. Author of 36 scientific papers on hygiene. From 1937 to 1946 – Head of the Department of Food Hygiene, from 1937 to 1941. – head. Department of General Hygiene. Prepared 4 candidates honey. Sciences, member of the section of health Tashgorsoveta and deputy group of the Institute.Petrova M.A. headed the department from 1937 to 1946.
Mahkamov Gulyam Mahkamovich
(1907-1997)
Hygienist, Uzbek, member of the CPSU since 1947, doctor of medical sciences (1958), professor (1960), honored worker of science of the UzSSR, honored doctor of the UzSSR, graduated in 1932 from the Central Asian Medical Institute, defended his thesis in 1940. (Nutrition of the rural population of Uzbekistan in hygienic lighting), doctoral in 1958. (Nutrition and its effect on the indicators of physical development and health of children). He is the author of more than 110 scientific papers on the most important nutritional problems, in particular on children’s food, since 1978 – professor-consultant, has prepared 3 doctors and 11 candidates of medical sciences.Chairman of the Problem Commission on Medical Nutrition Problems, Member of the All-Union Scientific Council, “Medical Nutrition Problems”, Deputy. Chairman of the Republican Board of the Society of Hygienists; Member of the editorial board of the All-Union Journal of Nutrition; awarded medals and a medal for an honorary health worker. Makhkamov G.M. headed the department from 1946 to 1978.
Natalia Romanchenko
(1924-2002)
Hygienist, Russian, Doctor of Medical Sciences (1971), Professor (1973). She graduated in 1949 TashMI. She defended her candidate thesis in 1952 (Hygienic characteristics of the nutritional value of a rational table (common hospital rations), doctoral in 1971 (To the substantiation of the norms of protein and vitamin nutrition for children and adolescent athletes), catering in a hospital environment and a population of the foundations of a balanced diet.Since 1978, head of the department of food hygiene. Romanchenko N.L. headed the department from 1978 to 1991.
Shahobidin Samarovich Bakhritdinov
(1950)
Hygienist, Uzbek, MD, professor, full member of the Academy of Ecological Sciences (MANEP). In 1973 he graduated from TashMI. In 1975-1980 trainee researcher, assistant of the department, 1980-1981 junior researcher Water and Soil Hygiene Laboratories of the Research Institute of Sanitation, Hygiene and Occupational Diseases of the Ministry of Health of the UzSSR, in 1988-1991 – Head. Laboratory of Pesticide Hygiene and Toxicology, in 1988-1991. – deputy Director of Science NIISGiPRM Ministry of Health of the Uzbek SSR and at the same time a professor, then head. Department of Hygiene II Tashkent State Medical Institute. 2006-2012 deputy the director for educational and scientific work and the dean of the Ferghana branch of TMA. Since 2012, Professor of the Department of Hygiene of Children, Adolescents and Food Hygiene.He defended his PhD thesis in 1978 (Materials on hygiene and toxicology of the new defoliant TsAKSa), doctoral thesis – in 1988 (Hygienic assessment of the real and justification of the permissible load of pesticides on the body under complex load conditions). He is the author of 120 scientific publications, 15 guidelines, 5 inventions, 2 textbooks, 4 manuals on the study of the scientific basis of food hygiene and toxicology of pesticides.Engaged in public and administrative activities: in 1992-1996. – Dean of the Faculty of Sanitation and Hygiene, member of the Commission on Water Hygiene and the Scientific Basis of Hygiene and Toxicology of Pesticides, Polymers and Plastics of the Union of the USSR, the Uzbek National Committee on UNESCO Programs “Man and the Biosphere”, member of the Association of Sanitary Doctors of Uzbekistan, chairman, deputy chairman, then a member of the Specialized Council on Hygiene (1985-1990 gg.), a member of the international fund “EKOSAN” fund “Ibn Sino”.Awarded VDNH, “Excellence in Public Health of the USSR”, “Excellence in sanitary defense of the USSR”, “Excellence in Public Health of Uzbekistan”.Prepared 7 candidates of medical sciences. Bakhretidinov Sh.S. headed the department from 1991 to 2005.Since 2005, after the organization of the TMA, the department of hygiene of children and adolescents and food hygiene was merged into one department, after 2012 the head of the department was the academician of the International Academy, MD. prof. G.I. Shaykhova.
Ermatov Nizom Jumakulovich
(1970)
Hygienist, Uzbek, MD. He graduated from the Medical and Preventive Faculty of the Second Tashkent State Medical Institute in 1993. In 1993-1996 Ermatov Nizom Jumakulovich, Assistant, Senior Lecturer, Department of Hygiene of Children and Adolescents, Second Tashkent State Medical Institute, in 1996-1999. – graduate student of the department of hygiene of children and adolescents, in 2001 – associate professor of the department of hygiene of children and adolescents. Since 2004, he was the Deputy Dean of the Medical and Preventive Faculty. Since 2011, he was head of the PP and FPK TMA department. Since 2012, the head. Department of Hygiene of Children, Adolescents and Nutrition Hygiene of the Tashkent Medical Academy. He defended his PhD thesis in 2000 (Hygienic substantiation and evaluation of specialized products for the prevention of endemic goitre among children), his doctoral dissertation in 2011 (Hygienic foundations for the physical improvement of children and adolescents studying in educational institutions of various types). In 2001, he was named the best assistant professor of the year at the Second Tashkent State Medical Institute. The author of 170 scientific works: 7 of them are textbooks for students of medical universities (co-authored), 6 SanPiNs, 20 methodical manuals and recommendations, 50 journal articles.He is a member of the Academic Council of the Academy, the Medical and Preventive Faculty and the Scientific Seminar of the Specialized Council for Hygiene and Health Organization, a member of the Republican Attestation Commission for Hygiene, Epidemiology and Infectious Diseases at the Ministry of Health of Ukraine. He is the initiator of the introduction of modern technology. Under his leadership, organized thematic classrooms. Along with the introduction of new pedagogical technologies in the educational process, methods are being gradually introduced that more objectively reflect the degree of knowledge, including integrated methods for assessing students’ knowledge of medical and preventive disciplines, which ultimately had a positive effect on academic performance. Currently, on his initiative, significant proposals have been made that are relevant to the specifics of training a general practitioner in matters of medical and preventive care.
